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Brain and Nervous System

analysis:Thinking about giving up alcohol? Even a few weeks off the booze will have noticeable effects

February is here, and Dr Sandro Demaio has joined thousands of Aussies to hit pause on a habit in his life — drinking alcohol. This is why.
Blurred man in background refuses glass of whiskey

Scientist Brendan Crabb broke his own rule and caught COVID. But this is how he had avoided it

Three of Australia's leading COVID-19 experts share their personal safety strategies and reflect on what must happen if we're to blunt the growing health crisis the pandemic is causing — and prepare for the next one.
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A woman pulls a 3M Aura respirator and an Aranet CO2 monitor out of her black handbag

Ways to reduce the risk of dementia and improve brain health that may surprise you

We take a look at some of the latest research on keeping your brain healthy and reducing the risk of dementia.
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A photo taken from above of four people doing a jigsaw puzzle together on a black table

Some medications impact your heat and sun sensitivity. Here's what they are and how to survive the hot summer

ADHD medications, antidepressants, acne medication and even some antibiotics could impact your ability to detect heat stroke or increase your risk of sunburn. Here is why and what you can do about it. 
A selfie of a blonde girl with blue eyes.

Shane Tuck took his own life after receiving repeated head knocks as a footballer and boxer. Now a coroner says the AFL must change

The coroner investigating footballer Shane Tuck's death says the AFL should limit contact training sessions to reduce the risk of concussion.
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Shane Tuck looks at a ball that he has thrown in the air at training

UNSW to face review over research misconduct processes that have taken more than two years

UNSW has been conducting a "preliminary" investigation into research misconduct for more than two years. Now the university itself will be investigated.
The University of New South Wales (UNSW) library is seen against a bright, cloudy sky

Fighting for visibility when you are queer and disabled, Az Cosgrove tells his story

When writer Az Cosgrove started his transition journey, a shocking tumour led to a devastating brain injury that put him in a wheelchair. But that didn't stop him affirming his true identity.
A close up of a man, Az Cosgrove. He is wearing a striped shirt and wearing glasses.

There are thousands of autistic Australians. This doctor says there's 'absolutely no training' for treating them

There are over 200,000 Australians with an autism spectrum condition. But lack of healthcare training and understanding is leaving many of them without quality care.
A person with pink hair and a colourful skirt in their apartment on a cloudy day

Renowned Sydney pastry chef develops cake that's good for your brain

Sydney pastry chef Christopher Thé and health experts from the University of New South Wales develop a brain-friendly cake for food delivery charity, Meals on Wheels.
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A close-up of the frosting of a cake.

Before Tracey had her guardianship order revoked, she was asked to name the US president

An Aboriginal woman's fight for financial freedom has revealed what experts say is a deeper problem of "culturally biased" cognitive exams, as part of the NT's Public Guardian and Trustee system.
an aboriginal woman wearing headphones

'Concussion culture needs to change': Mum calls for more education after death of 20yo footballer

Wendy Smith's 20-year-old son, Antonio, died after a collision on a football field. Now, she is calling for better education around concussions and head knocks, along with a national injury database.
A smiling man in a cap next to a woman with sunglasses on.

'Huge step forward': Surgeons in New York announce world's first whole-eye transplant

Surgeons in New York perform the first whole-eye transplant in a human, an accomplishment being hailed as a breakthrough even though the patient has not regained sight in the eye.
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A transplanted eye is examined by a doctor wearing a blue glove.

Riley Grant was a 'ticking time bomb' before his stroke. His mum wants parents to recognise the signs

Angie Smith's son Riley was complaining of a headache when he abruptly lost consciousness. She would later learn that her seemingly healthy 15-year-old son had suffered a stroke.
A teenage boy with dark hair in a hospital bed with tubes in his nose and mouth

Damian's lived with constant pain for years, but now he's seeing results with immersion therapy

Damian Jamieson moves carefully to avoid aggravating a back injury sustained in a workplace accident. But when he's fully submerged underwater, exercise physiologists have a hard time stopping him. 
Man sitting on edge of pool, woman underwater wearing scuba gear

Ettie fell over playing 'monster, monster'. She's still feeling the impact of concussion 18 months later

Most concussions don't happen on the sports field. Brain injury is a risk for everyone — and a single knock can have lasting consequences — but it is under recognised in the community and can be difficult to get support. 
Kids running in playground

Ren survived brain surgery, but lost the ability to read, write and do maths

After coming out of an induced coma, the businesswoman was diagnosed with aphasia, a brain disorder that affects the way people communicate and do even basic tasks.
Woman smiling behind a shop counter.

Epilepsy not always physical, says family of 3yo whose 'little brain can't turn off' some nights

Three-year-old Sofi Garcia has had hundreds of seizures in her life, but her parents will not let the common neurological condition define her. They're hoping her story will show how epilepsy can impact more than a person's physical health.
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little girl holding stick

Surfing is one of the only extreme sports where helmets are rarely worn — but that's starting to change

Ted Badgery never wore a helmet in the ocean until recently. Now, he rarely surfs without one. 
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two photos side by side, one of a boy in hospital with his head patched up and the same boy in a wetsuit and helmet at the beach

Why memory failure can explain how children can be left forgotten in a car

The tragedy of children being forgotten in cars is becoming more common in Australia. A memory expert explains how it can happen to anyone.
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Child's arm dangles while in a car seat.

If anxiety is in my brain, why is my heart pounding?

Although emotions like fear and anxiety originate in your brain, they ultimately travel through your body and make your heart race and your stomach twist, writes Arash Javanbakht.
A dark haired woman pushing against a white wall with both hands.

Temptation is everywhere we look. Here's how we can stop returning to self-destructive habits

Resisting temptation in the modern world feels almost like a superpower. But how does it work? And can anyone learn to do it?
A person takes a bite from a hamburger

The science of dreams and nightmares: What is going on in our brains while we're sleeping?

Dreams keep our brains ticking over. They wash the thoughts from the day's events at a molecular level. They might even help us imagine what's possible during our waking hours, write Drew Dawson and Madeline Sprajcer.
A woman with dark brown hair sleeping in a bed, made in white linen, next to a gold alarm clock on a bedside table

The vagus nerve could hold the key to a mental and physical reset

The parasympathetic nervous system via the vagus nerves is the counterbalance to our stress response. It makes us more calm, relaxed and sociable, writes Theresa Larkin.
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Anxiety and stress generic

Cooper was thrown from a car in a horrific crash. He now suffers an invisible disability

He may look like he's fully recovered from a serious car crash but, a year on, Cooper Maher is still silently suffering the impacts of a brain injury.
man with tattoos on neck in black shirt looks seriously at camera

analysis:Why women with ADHD may get a flare-up in symptoms at certain times of their menstrual cycle

There may be times during their menstrual cycle when women with ADHD find it harder to plan, organise and focus their attention. And they may find their ADHD medication doesn't seem to work as well. Here are some insights into why.
A woman with blonde hair and glasses sits on some cushions in front of a laptop, with headphones on