How to look after your dog during New Year's Eve fireworks

Many years ago, my family's placid and much-loved dog, Renoir, died on New Year's Eve after being hit by a car on a busy road far from our house.

He'd managed to squeeze himself through a cracked window about the width of a fist — much too small for a dog to even consider in normal circumstances but clearly Reni had been terrified by the fireworks and driven into a frenzy.

As shocking as this was to our family, it's not a unique story.

"Hundreds of dogs end up in pounds across Australia on firework nights as they have escaped the property to try to escape the noise," says Julia Cockram, a dog behaviour consultant from Naarm/Melbourne-based greyhound rescue group Gumtree Greys.

"Dogs have jumped out of second-storey windows, scaled 10-foot fences and even jumped through glass windows, so staying at home may also be a good option with dogs who have high anxiety around fireworks."

Desensitise your dog to fireworks

The good news is there are ways to help prepare your dog for very noisy events, such as fireworks, thunderstorms and even road work.

Jenny Harlow is a dog trainer from Eotra Nation/Sydney who specialises in resolving separation anxiety. She recommends desensitisation training.

"Desensitisation is a training method that introduces an experience in tiny steps, slowly teaching the animal that the sound or event is acceptable," she says.

"In the case of fireworks, introduce a recording of the noise at a very low volume, increasing it slowly so that the dog stays calm without reacting to the noise trigger.

"The aim is that the dog has a neutral response when they hear the noise."

Soundtracks of fireworks are available online and the process is best started at puppy age, although it can be helpful for a dog of any age.

An alternative to desensitisation training is medication, a common treatment option for dogs who suffer anxiety.

Ms Harlow recommends talking to your vet about whether medication might be suitable, and to trial it well before New Year's Eve.

"It is much better for your dog to be calm during the fireworks than to be experiencing an overwhelming stress event.

Create a safe space for your dog

Creating a safe space for your dog to use during fireworks, and establishing this space well in advance, is another option.

"Whether it's a dark room with curtains closed or just a quiet spot, closing blinds to block out flashes of lightning and putting on the TV, radio, dishwasher or washing machine to create some white noise can help dogs with anxiety," Ms Cockram says.

"Calmly sitting and petting your dog, reassuring them that all will be well can really support a dog during the stressful firework event."

Many dog owners swear by the safe space tactic for their hounds. 

Some of the recommendations for dog safe spaces include adding things such as comforting toys, items of your own clothing, and even synthetic pheromone products, which are designed to mimic the calming pheromones mother dogs release to comfort their puppies.

Ms Cockram dismisses the common misconception that comforting a frightened dog somehow reinforces their fear.

"The reality is, providing quiet comfort and reassurance can really help a dog through its anxiety and helps create a sense of security and builds trust.

"Another old wives' tale is that dogs will just get used to it. Fear doesn't just go away, and anxiety can get worse over time if the underlying causes are not addressed."

Provide activities and comfort

Ms Harlow says that providing your dog with activities such as a lick mat or a long chew on a rope toy for example can help calm them.

Importantly, don't wait for your dog to react to the fireworks before you implement these strategies.

If possible, provide them for your dog before fireworks commence so that your dog remains calm throughout.